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The Romanian Railway Authority Afer*

Available procedures

PROCEDURA
Companii
National

OLFR - Issuance of the railway transport license*

In accordance with the provisions of Law no. 202/2016 regarding the integration of the Romanian railway system into the single European railway area and Decision no. 361/2018 regarding the approval of procedures for granting licenses in the domain of railway transport, in order to carry out rail freight and/or passenger transport services for public interest and/or own interest, as well as rail transport services that consist only of train traction, economic operators from Romania must request from the Romanian Railway Licensing Body - OLFR the issuance of a railway transport license. To perform railway passenger or freight transport services, the economic operator must prove that, in the statutory act, the main activity falls under one of the classes:
- interurban passenger railway transport, according to CAEN rev. 2 - code 4910;
- freight railway transport, according to CAEN rev. 2 - code 4920.

In case a license for passenger and freight railway transport services is requested, both types of activities must be listed in the statutory act, respectively code 4910 and code 4920, with the anticipated main activity with the highest share to be entered as the principal activity.

To also perform shunting operations, the economic operator must include in its activity object the activity of auxiliary services for land transport, according to CAEN rev. 2 - code 5221.

The railway transport license can be obtained by economic operators who prove, before starting the activity, that they cumulatively meet the requirements relating to:
a) good repute;
b) financial standing;
c) professional competence;
d) coverage of civil liability risks.

The economic operator requesting the issuance of a railway transport license must respect the requirements provided in Chapter III of Law no. 202/2016 and provide OLFR with the information and documents to prove fulfillment of the requirements of good repute, financial standing, professional competence, and coverage of civil liability risks.

The minimum level of civil liability coverage on the territory of Romania for railway passenger transport is 500,000 euros/period and event, with sublimits: 190,000 euros/passenger and 100 euros/passenger for luggage, for insuring liability towards insured passengers combined with third-party insurance.

The minimum levels of civil liability coverage on the territory of Romania for freight railway transport, with or without transport of dangerous goods, are:
- 100,000 euros/period and event for insuring liability for the transported goods
- 500,000 euros/period and event for insuring liability towards third parties.

In the case where dangerous goods are also transported, the sublimits for pollution must represent 10% of the liability limit per event.

To obtain the railway transport license for the purpose of carrying out railway transport services, in the public interest and/or for own interest, in which traction is obligatorily provided by the company, an application must be submitted to OLFR, accompanied by documents showing compliance with mandatory requirements.

All documents that make up the file for granting the railway transport license must be presented in the Romanian language. If some documents are issued in a foreign language, they must be submitted in the file as a copy together with the translation made by an authorized translator.

The documents in the file for granting the license may be transmitted electronically, in “*.pdf” format. In this case, the application for obtaining the license, as well as all documents prepared by the applicant, will be sent with a qualified electronic signature.

Within 15 working days from receipt of all documents from the license applicant, OLFR carries out an evaluation visit at the applicant’s headquarters.

If the applicant does not submit the complete documentation within 45 working days from the date of submission of the license application, OLFR notifies them of the justified decision of non-issuance of the license.

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PROCEDURA
Companii
National

OLFR - Issuing the license for urban metro transport*

In accordance with the provisions of Law no. 202/2016 regarding the integration of the Romanian railway system into the single European railway area and of Government Decision no. 361/2018 regarding the approval of procedures for granting licenses in the field of railway transport, to carry out urban passenger transport activities by subway, economic operators in Romania, whether state-owned or private, must apply to the Romanian Railway Licensing Authority – OLFR for the issuance of a license for urban subway transport.

In order to obtain a license for urban subway transport, the economic operator must prove that the main activity stated in its articles of incorporation is urban, suburban and metropolitan passenger transport, according to CAEN rev. 2 - code 4931.

The license for urban subway transport can be obtained by economic operators who prove, before starting operations, that they cumulatively meet the requirements regarding:
  • honorability;
  • financial capacity;
  • professional competence;
  • coverage of civil liability risks.


The economic operator requesting the issuance of a license for urban subway transport must comply with the requirements set out in practice 3 of Government Decision no. 361/2018 and provide OLFR with the information and documents proving compliance with the requirements of honorability, financial capacity, professional competence, and coverage of civil liability risks.


The minimum level of financial coverage regarding civil liability towards scriptured passengers, combined with financial coverage for civil liability towards third parties, is 250,000 euro/period and event, with a sublimit of 50,000 euro/passenger.


To obtain the license for urban subway transport, it is necessary to submit an application to OLFR, accompanied by documents proving compliance with the mandatory requirements.


All documents comprising [the] license application file must be presented in Romanian. If some documents are issued in a foreign language, they must be submitted as a copy accompanied by a translation performed by an authorized translator.


Documents included in the license application file can be sent electronically, in “*.pdf” format. In this case, the application for obtaining the license, as well as all documents prepared by the applicant, must be sent with a qualified electronic signature.


Within 15 working days from the receipt of all documents from the license applicant, OLFR will carry out an assessment visit at the applicant’s headquarters.


If the applicant does not submit the complete documentation within 45 working days from the date of submitting the license application, OLFR shall notify it of the motivated decision to deny the license.

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PROCEDURA
Cetateni
National

Handling calls and complaints*

The applicant may contest the decisions of the Certification Committee within the Romanian Railway Safety Authority-ASFR within 30 calendar days.

The appeal will be submitted to the AFER registry and will be settled by the Appeals Committee within the Romanian Railway Safety Authority-ASFR, according to the Operating Regulation of the Appeals Committee.

The decision of the Appeals Committee is final and irrevocable and will be communicated to the appellant within 30 calendar days from registration.

If the appellant does not agree with the decision of the Appeals Committee, he may act in accordance with the provisions of the legislation in force.


Handling of appeals

The process of handling appeals by the certification body includes the following stages:

- receiving/registering and validating appeals;

- investigating the appeals;

- making decisions;

- initiating and monitoring appropriate corrections/corrective actions. The certification body is responsible for decisions at all levels of the appeal handling process. If this decision involves suspension/withdrawal of the certificate, this decision is made public via the web page. Withdrawal of the certificate involves deletion from the Certificate Registers.


Handling complaints

The following activities may be complained about:

- delays considered to be unjustified in the certification process;

- activities and actions of holders of certificates issued by ASFR, which contravene the rules/procedures against which certification was carried out;

- activities related to another holder of a certificate issued by ASFR. Upon receipt of a complaint, the conformity assessment body (ASFR) must confirm whether the complaint concerns certified activities or other activity for which ASFR is responsible. If the complaint concerns a certified client, examination of the complaint also takes into account the effectiveness of the certified system. The certification body is subject to confidentiality requirements, insofar as they relate to the complainant and the subject of the complaint. Complaint handling is a documented process of receiving, evaluating, and making decisions, subject to confidentiality requirements and accessible to the public.

The process of handling complaints includes:

- receipt, validation and investigation of the complaint;

- tracking and recording complaints, including actions (corrections and corrective actions) taken to resolve them.

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PROCEDURA
Companii
National

OLFR - Release of the license for performing only railway shunting services*

According to the provisions of Law no. 202/2016 on the integration of the Romanian railway system into the single European railway area and GD no. 361/2018 on the approval of procedures for granting licenses in the field of railway transport, in order to carry out shunting services in the public and/or own interest on the railway lines in Romania, economic operators from Romania must request from the Romanian Railway Licensing Body – OLFR the issuance of a license for carrying out only shunting services.

In order to carry out only shunting services in the public and/or own interest on the railway lines in Romania, the economic operator must prove that, in the articles of incorporation, the activity provided under code 5221 of CAEN rev.2, namely supporting services for land transport activities, is listed.

The license for carrying out only shunting services in the public and/or own interest on the railway lines in Romania may be obtained by economic operators who prove, before starting the activity, that they cumulatively meet the requirements regarding:
• honorability;
• financial capacity;
• professional competence;
• coverage of civil liability risks.

The economic operator requesting the issuance of a license for carrying out only shunting services in the public and/or own interest on the railway lines in Romania must comply with all the requirements provided in art. 5 para. (1) of Annex 1 to GD no. 361/2018.

To obtain the license for carrying out only shunting services in the public and/or own interest on the railway lines in Romania, an application must be submitted to OLFR, accompanied by documents proving compliance with the mandatory requirements.

All documents included in the license granting file must be presented in Romanian. If some documents are issued in a foreign language, they must be submitted in a copy accompanied by the translation performed by an authorized translator.

The documents included in the license granting file can be sent electronically, in “*.pdf” format. In this case, the license application, as well as all documents prepared by the applicant, must be sent with a qualified electronic signature.

Within 15 working days from the receipt of all documents from the license applicant, OLFR conducts an evaluation visit at the applicant's headquarters.

If the applicant does not submit the complete documents within 45 working days from the date of the license application submission, OLFR notifies the applicant with the reasoned decision of non-granting the license.

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PROCEDURA
Companii
National

OLFR - Issuance of the brokerage license for railway transport activity*

In accordance with the provisions of Government Decision no. 361/2018 regarding the approval of procedures for granting licenses in the field of railway transport for carrying out activities of organizing railway transport operations while assuming the responsibilities incumbent upon a forwarder, as defined in the Regulation on Railway Transport in Romania, approved by Government Ordinance no. 7/2005, republished, with subsequent amendments, without carrying out railway transport activities, economic operators in Romania, with state or private capital, must apply to the OLFR for the issuance of a license to intermediate railway transport activities.

In order to obtain the license for intermediation of railway transport activity, the economic operator must prove that the activity included in CAEN rev. 2 – code 5229, namely other supporting transport activities, is specified in its constitutive act.

The license for the intermediation of railway transport activities can be obtained by economic operators who, prior to starting the activity, cumulatively meet the requirements regarding:
a) material base;
b) integrity;
c) professional competence;
d) financial capacity,
as provided in Art. 7 of Annex no. 2 to Government Decision no. 361/2018.

The license is valid for all the company’s work points where this activity is carried out. If the economic operator has several work points where they will carry out the intermediation of railway transport activities, each of them must meet the requirements regarding the material base, integrity, professional competence, and financial capacity.
To obtain the license for intermediation of railway transport activities, it is necessary to submit to OLFR an application accompanied by documents showing compliance with the mandatory requirements.
All documents included in the file for granting the license for intermediation of railway transport activities must be presented in Romanian. If some documents are issued in a foreign language, they must be submitted accompanied by a translation performed by an authorized translator.
The documents comprising the file for granting the license may be submitted electronically, in "*.pdf" format. In this case, the application for obtaining the license, as well as all documents prepared by the applicant, will be submitted with a qualified electronic signature.

Within 10 working days from receiving all the documents from a license applicant, OLFR conducts an evaluation visit at their headquarters.

A person who considers himself/herself harmed in a right or legitimate interest by a public authority, through an administrative act or through failure to resolve a request within the legal term, may address the administrative litigation court, in accordance with the provisions of Law no. 544/2004 on administrative litigation, with subsequent amendments and completions.

Useful links:
a) http://www.afer.ro/olfr/ghiduri/GHID%20LIT.pdf – LICENSE obtaining GUIDE
b) http://www.afer.ro/olfr/ghiduri/LISTA%20DOC%20LIT%20-%20HG%20361-1.pdf – DOCUMENT LIST
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The Romanian Railway Authority Afer*
Str. Calea Grivitei, nr. 393
Telefon: 0213077900
Fax: 0213164258
Email: afer.secretariat@afer.ro

Assistance services

There are no Assistance services registered by this institution

Institutional structure

Serviciul Licente Operatori de Transport Feroviar
Departament Certificare Entităţi Responsabile cu Întreţinerea Vehiculelor
Compartimentul Informatică și Întreținere Tehnică de Calcul

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