Procedure for emergency situations and guarding objectives*
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Article 1
(1) Fire protection represents the integrated set of specific activities, measures and organizational, technical, operational, humanitarian and public information tasks, planned, organized and carried out according to this law, for the purpose of preventing and reducing the risks of fires and ensuring prompt intervention for limiting and extinguishing fires, in order to evacuate, rescue and protect endangered persons, to protect goods and the environment against the effects of emergency situations caused by fires.
(2) For the purposes of this law, terms and expressions relating to emergency situations, risk factors and types, operational intervention and evacuation shall have the meaning provided in Government Emergency Ordinance no. 21/2004 on the National Emergency Management System, approved with amendments and additions by Law no. 15/2005, as subsequently amended and supplemented, and terms and expressions specific to fire protection have the following meaning:
a) fire safety authorization - the administrative act issued, based on the law, by the county or Bucharest city inspectorate for emergency situations, by which, following on-site checks and documents regarding the implementation of fire protection measures, the essential requirement - fire safety - for constructions, technological installations and other arrangements is certified; the fire safety authorization gives individuals or legal entities, holders of constructions, installations and other arrangements, the right to build, commission and operate them from the point of view of fulfilling the essential requirement - fire safety;
b) fire safety approval - the act issued, based on the law, by the county or Bucharest city inspectorate for emergency situations, after checking compliance with the provisions of the current technical regulations of the fire protection measures adopted in technical design documents, for meeting the essential requirement - fire safety - of constructions, installations and other arrangements;
c) fire - self-sustained burning, which takes place uncontrolled in time and space, causing loss of life and/or material damage and which requires organized intervention aimed at interrupting the burning process;
d) fire cause - the sum of factors that concur for the initiation of a fire, which generally consists of the ignition source, the means that caused ignition, the first material ignited, as well as the determining circumstances that led to its outbreak;
e) technical means of fire protection - systems, installations, equipment, machinery, apparatus, devices, accessories, materials, products, substances and special vehicles intended to prevent, limit and extinguish fires;
f) long-duration operations - interventions for extinguishing fires and eliminating their negative effects lasting more than 4 hours;
g) organization of intervention in case of fire - all technical and organizational measures necessary for establishing forces, responsibilities, tasks, means, methods and procedures that may be used for the evacuation and rescue of people and animals, protection of goods and neighbors, as well as for fire extinction;
h) imminent fire danger - the situation created by the accumulation of factors contributing to the initiation of fire, its outbreak being possible at any moment;
i) map of territorial risks - the document prepared by the county or Bucharest city inspectorate for emergency situations, which includes the types of specific risks, as well as the resources estimated for management;
j) risk analysis and coverage plan - the document that includes the potential risks in an administrative-territorial unit, the measures, actions and resources necessary for the management of those risks;
k) fire prevention - all actions to prevent the initiation and propagation of fires, to ensure the conditions for rescuing people and property and to ensure the safety of intervention teams;
l) intervention report - the operative information and statistical analysis document in which the essential data ascertained at the place of intervention regarding the scope and intensity of the fire, its probable cause, effects, course of the intervention, participating forces and operative times achieved are recorded;
m) fire extinction - all actions to limit and interrupt the burning process using specific methods, procedures and means;
n) user - the natural or legal person who uses an asset, for any reason, for their own interest, another's interest or the public interest;
o) fire safety scenario - the document that qualitatively describes the evolution of a fire over time, identifying the key events that characterize it and distinguish it from other possible fires in an enclosure.
Article 2
Fire protection constitutes an activity of public, national interest, of a permanent nature, in which the central and local public administration authorities, as well as all natural and legal persons on the territory of Romania, are obliged to participate under the conditions of this law.
Article 3
(1) The coordination, control and provision of specialized technical assistance in the field of fire protection is ensured by the Ministry of Internal Affairs*), at the central level by the General Inspectorate for Emergency Situations, and at the local level by the county and Bucharest city inspectorates for emergency situations.*) The Ministry of Administration and the Interior was reorganized by Government Emergency Ordinance no. 96/2012 regarding the establishment of reorganization measures in the central public administration and for the amendment of some normative acts, approved with amendments and additions by Law no. 71/2013, as subsequently amended and supplemented, the activity in the field of public administration being taken over by the Ministry of Regional Development and Public Administration, and internal affairs by the Ministry of Internal Affairs. According to
Annex no. 2 to Government Decision no. 416/2007 on the organizational structure and personnel of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, as subsequently amended, the General Inspectorate for Emergency Situations is a unit "under the authority/coordination/within the Ministry of Internal Affairs".
(2) The General Inspectorate for Emergency Situations, hereinafter referred to as the General Inspectorate, prepares the national fire protection strategy, which is submitted to the Government for approval by the Minister of Internal Affairs*).
(3) The county and Bucharest city inspectorates for emergency situations, hereinafter referred to as inspectorates, exercise their specific duties in areas of competence established by government decision**).**) See Government Decision no. 1,490/2004 for the approval of the Regulation on the organization and operating and the organizational chart of the General Inspectorate for Emergency Situations, published in the Official Gazette of Romania, Part I, no. 884 of 28 September 2004, as subsequently amended.
(4) The management of emergency situations caused by fires is ensured through the components of the National Emergency Management System.
Article 4
(1) Local public administration authorities ensure the implementation of measures regarding fire protection activities, included in the risk analysis and coverage plans, which are drawn up at the level of the locality and county.
(2) Risk analysis and coverage plans are updated annually.
(3) The methodology for drafting and the framework structure of the risk analysis and coverage plan are approved by order of the Minister of Internal Affairs*) and published in the Official Gazette of Romania, Part I***).***) See Order of the Minister of Administration and the Interior no. 132/2007 for the approval of the Methodology for drafting the Risk Analysis and Coverage Plan and the Framework Structure of the Risk Analysis and Coverage Plan, published in the Official Gazette of Romania, Part I, no. 79 of 1 February 2007.
(4) The prefects, Bucharest city general mayor and mayors ensure, as the case may be, the drafting of the risk analysis and coverage plans at the level of the administrative-territorial units they represent.Article 5Natural and legal persons are responsible, according to the law, for establishing and applying fire protection measures, as well as for the consequences of fire occurrence.
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Last updated:
11 February 2022
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Publicat de către:
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Administration of Community Social Services Ploiești*
*Content marked with an asterisk (*) has been automatically translated and may not fully reflect the original meaning. For objective interpretation, please consult the Romanian version.
Administration of Community Social Services Ploiești*
PIATA EROILOR NR.1A
Telefon:
0244 527 191
Fax:
0244527192
Email:
office@asscploiesti.ro
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